After the Civil War, state and county appropriations for education went primarily to populated industrial centers. Many citizens believed that native-born Anglo-Saxon children in Appalachia were forgotten, and government policy favored blacks and dark-skinned immigrants from Alaska (not yet a state), the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. Southerners wishing to remember and honor descendants of a people most similar to their own ancestors thought poor, white Appalachian children worthy of assistance.
By the twentieth century, a number of college-educated men and women had moved to Appalachia to serve as Christian missionaries and establish schools that provided social and educational activities in mountain communities. As the settlement school movement grew nationwide, educators in Appalachia traveled east to raise money to support the schools and increase awareness for their mission. The SIEA was one of the first organizations to support a social-reform initiative that supported education for Appalachian women and children.
Smith, Charles Alphonso (1864-1924). First Edgar Allan Poe Professor of English at the University of Virginia; founder and president of the Virginia Folklore Society. Literature from the Bureau of Education. Bulletin published by Department of the Interior, US Bureau of Education, Washington. November 1913.
White, Charles David (1862-1935). Geologist, associate curator of Paleobotany, Smithsonian Institution. SIEA Trustee. See Rock Stars, GSA Today, June 2006. Human Resources of the Southern Appalachian Mountain. The Problem of Self-Support in the Schools. His wife, Mary Houghton White, served as SIEA recording secretary for 21 years and was a frequent contributor to the Quarterly Magazine.
Lane, Franklin Knight (1864-1921). Commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission (1906-1913). Secretary of the Interior 1913-1920. Save and Develop Americans.
Spillman, William Jasper (1863-1931). Director, Office of Farm Management, Washington DC (1905-1918); Editor, The Farm Journal, 1918-1921. The Problem of the Mountain People
Hughes, Charles Evans (1862-1941). Governor of New York, Associate Justice of the US Supreme Court, US Secretary of State, 11th Chief Justice of the United States. Wherever we may be born . . .
Ward, Lyman (1868-1948). Universalist Minister, founder, and principal of the Southern Industrial Institute, Camp Hill, AL. Editor, The Industrial Student. The Superman.
Bigelow, Antoinette (1867-1939). Principal of Hindman Settlement School (1904-1908); Dean of Women, University of Colorado Boulder (1910-1928). English of the Mountaineer.
Hays, Willet M. (1859-1927). Founder of the American Genetic Association (1903), developed plant breeding methods and supported teaching agricultural practices. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture in 1904. Education for the Mountains.
Canby, Henry Seidel (1878-1961). Quaker from Wilmington, DL. Critic, editor, and Yale University professor. A mountain Silhouette.
Carnegie, Andrew (1835-1919). American industrialist and a major philanthropist. Contributor to the Southern Industrial Educational Association, Inc. to support Appalachian settlement schools.
Morley, Margaret Warner (1858-1923). American biologist, educator, writer, and author of children’s book on nature and biology. The Carolina Mountains.
Stewart, Cora Wilson (1875-1958). Elementary school teacher and county school superintendent in eastern Kentucky; founded the Moonlight School movement. Moonlight Schools in the Mountains.
Shepard, Seth (1847-1917). Attorney, a lecturer at Georgetown University, Chief Justice of the Court of Civil Appeals of the District of Columbia (1905-1917). President of the Southern Industrial Educational Association, Inc, 1905-1917.
Claxton, Philander Priestley (1862-1957). Educator, author, US Commissioner of Education (1911-1921). Trustee, Southern Industrial Educational Association, Inc, Why the Mountain Ballads Should be Preserved.
Hough, Emerson (1857-1923). Journalist, essayist, historian, and conservationist. Author of 34 works of fiction and non-fiction. Side-Tracked Americans | Children Eager for a Chance | Burns of the Mountains.
Page, Thomas Nelson (1853-1922). Writer, author, attorney, and ambassador to Italy under Woodrow Wilson. Trustee, Southern Industrial Educational Association, Inc. 1905-1921. The People’s Possessions in the Appalachian Forests | The Appalachian Mountaineer and Conservation.
Lipscomb, Mary Ann (1848-1918). President of the Georgia Federation of Women’s Clubs that founded the Tallulah Falls School. Promoted academic and vocational training for all white and African-American children. Excerpt from an Address Given Before the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education.
Search, Theodore Corson (c.1841-1920). President, Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, Philadelphia. Excerpt from his address before the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education.
Neve, Frederick (1855-1948). Episcopal clergyman and missionary who established missions, schools, and churches throughout the Blue Ridge and Ragged Mountains of Virginia. The Virginia Mountain Folk
Glenn, G. R. President North Georgia Agricultural College, 1916. God Almighty has never yet. . .
Pinchot, Gifford (1865-1946). Chief of the Division of Forestry, 1898-1905 1st Chief of the Forest Service, 1905-1910.
Roosevelt, Theodore (1858-1919). United States President, 1901-1909. Excerpt from article published in The Outlook, April 16, 1910
Fox, John Jr. (1862-1919). American journalist, Appalachian novelist, and short story writer. Christmas in the Mountains, book review, quotation.
Monahan, Arthur Coleman (b.1877). U. S. Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, Director of the Bureau of Education of the National Catholic Welfare Council, Washington, DC. A Mountaineer Summer School in Virginia.
Wilson, Woodrow, US President.
Littleton, Honorable Martin W. Democratic Congressman, and corporate attorney. Extracts from an address delivered before the officers and friends of the Association.
Tarbell, Ida M. (1857-1944. Teacher, journalist, and author of The History of the Standard Oil Company. Value of Mountain Settlement Schools.
Other Authors:
Magazines on the Notable Contributors
Honorary presidents:
A sample of schools that received financial support from The Southern Industrial Educational Association, Inc.
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Washington, DC :
Unknown:
Examples of construction projects funded by the Southern Industrial Educational Association:
Magazines on Schools